Electric scooters, e-bikes, and other small personal vehicles have become increasingly common throughout the Upper Merion area, and they've also become a frequent topic of discussion in local community groups. Questions about where these devices can legally be ridden—and whether they're allowed on roads, sidewalks, and trails—come up regularly.
After seeing several recent discussions, I thought it would be helpful to share PennDOT's current guidance.
Electric Scooters
According to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, electric scooters cannot legally be operated on public roadways. Under current Pennsylvania law, they're limited to private property.
PennDOT notes that electric scooters, along with electric skateboards and electric unicycles, are not currently permitted to operate on public roads.
E-Bikes
Pennsylvania law treats e-bikes differently.
According to PennDOT, an e-bike:
Must have operable pedals.
Weigh less than 100 pounds.
Have a motor rated at no more than 750 watts.
Be incapable of traveling faster than 20 mph on level ground using motor power alone.
E-bikes may be operated on public roads and bike lanes. They may also be ridden on sidewalks outside of business districts.
Bicycles
Traditional bicycles may be ridden on roadways and bike lanes and are generally permitted on sidewalks outside of business districts. Riders under 12 years old are required to wear a helmet.
Segways
PennDOT classifies Segways as electric personal assistive mobility devices. They are generally permitted on sidewalks unless prohibited by a municipality.
Motor Scooters and Motorized Pedalcycles
Motor scooters and motorized pedalcycles have additional licensing, registration, insurance, and equipment requirements that differ from bicycles and e-bikes. These vehicles are treated much more like traditional motor vehicles under Pennsylvania law.
A Few Things to Keep in Mind
While Pennsylvania law establishes the rules for each type of device, municipalities may have additional ordinances governing where certain vehicles may be operated, particularly on local trails, parks, and other public property.
The PennDOT PA Micromobility Fact Sheet provides a side-by-side comparison of licensing requirements, helmet laws, passenger rules, speed limits, sidewalk use, bike lane use, and other regulations for each vehicle type.
As always, laws can change over time. If you're considering purchasing or riding one of these devices, it's a good idea to review the latest information available from PennDOT before heading out.
